Burke created the term “terministic
screens” which are put in place to “direct the attention” (45). I see how a documentary is a text that has a
certain agenda therefore must attempt to direct the attention of the
audience. Documentaries can be deceiving, because they
show a piece of reality. There are no
actors, and there is no script. However,
there is still a story that is being told.
It’s impossible for a documentary to show every perspective, and frankly
the documentary would be boring if there was no point of view. Of course there can be multiple layers, but
there is usually an underlying point of view.
I saw Up the Yangtze as showing the perspective of the poor population of
China. These are the people who are
forced to move and forced to work instead of gaining an education. These are also the people who are exploited on
the cruise ship in order to entertain tourists.
However there is no real look into the tourists and how they see China
and the people working on the cruise ship.
My experience is not nearly as extreme,
but I’ve been in a similar situation. Where I
work, 29% of our clientele are Asians (mostly Chinese and Vietnamese). We have a session during orientation where we
learn how to interact with these guests.
We learn things like we should not touch them on the shoulder, red is
good luck, the number 8 is good luck, and always talk to the eldest member if
there is a group. This session reminded
me of the session in the movie where the cruise ship workers were learning how
to talk to the tourists. In a way it’s
good if it allows a worker to give the best service possible. However, I almost find it patronizing. It’s overgeneralizing people, and it’s also
underestimating workers’ natural humanity.
I don’t remember a lot of what we learned in that session, because I
figured I treat everyone the same…with sincerity and respect. I personally didn’t find it necessary to
treat people different based on their race.
I don't think that our clientele see these things as necessary for us to know. I also don't think that the tourists would think that modesty would necessarily equate insincerity. The workers on the cruise ship seem to be constantly recreating a fake China that the tourists have come to expect. Perhaps they should show a more authentic China to give tourists a better and more immediate experience with the country and the culture. That brings the idea of authenticity into question...has this reproduced manufactured idea of China become the authentic China, because it has been reproduced so many times?
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