March 25, 2012

Rhetorical Genre Is Pointless?

I probably would have posted this way earlier in the week, like back when we were actually discussing Miller actively, but I wanted to post the question all the same because her essay really interested me because, at least in how I read it, she hinted that attempts at creating and re-creating genre have become to problematic in their subjectivity and therefore... should be given up?  She doesn't outright say it, but it is heavily implied.  Humans and their natural need to sort things, even intangible and ungraspable things, into sorted categories has become the problem of genre.


She mentions that the goal of examining the problem of genre is to make “rhetorical genre a stable classifying concept” and “to ensure that the concept is rhetorically sound” (151), but then goes on to say how all sorting attempts have been to narrow-minded and confining and how all admittance to defeat is correct, such as the idea that “a collection of discourses may be sorted into classes in more than one way” (152).  After making that clear, she goes on to point out that discourse and situation are tied, but since discourse is an every-varying action and “genre becomes a complex of formal and substantive features that create a particular effect in a given situation” (153), that the possibilities for classification are too limited.

Late in her essay, she praises two critics because  “they do not attempt to provide a framework that will predict or limit the genres that might be identified” (153).

So, does that mean we should give up on classification of rhetorical/situational genre as a whole?  Or should critics be more open and their stratagems more flexible in order to satisfy her anti-limting criteria?  I was confused on this, and would be happy to hear other opinions on this, but that is the big puzzle for me.  Does Miller think we should give up on sorting genre, only because it would mean putting limits on a limitlessly developing social phenomena?  Or does she only prompt future critics of genre to build criteria that remain open and conscious of the never-ending changes to genre when rhetoric and situations (within the wider awareness of exigence) are always changing?    



2 comments:

Tango said...

Time to play devil's advocate!

You seem to be taking these mind-boggling points:
-sorting attempts have been too narrow-minded
- “a collection of discourses may be sorted into classes in more than one way” (152)
-discourse and situation are tied
and reading them as doomed or impossible.

That is one possibly, since she never clarified. If her purpose in writing this essay was for people to give up, then she probably would have killed herself after publishing this or bought a plane ticket to a foreign country to start her life over as a dancer.

Since she is actually a distinguished professor, the evidence points away from the 'give up' theory. Instead of taking these ideas as cues to stop thinking about classifying rhetorical genres, she could be wanting futures scholars to think differently about classifying rhetorical genres. And I mean very differently.

By saying that previous sorting attempts have been too narrow-minded and confining, she wasn't complaining but rather hinting. Maybe these sorting attempts need to be more abstract. Campbell and Kathleen encourage this "genre study...because it emphasizes some social and historical aspects of rhetoric that other perspectives do not" (151). Miller may be hinting that a changes in lenses is needed.

I agree that humans have a natural craving for categorization. Plenty of those categories can be sorted many ways. That makes the second point less ominous. Also, we discussed in class that rhetorical genre does not lend itself well to taxonomy.

The relationship of discourse and situation seems to produce endless results, but that may only be a perception. This would again call for a new/different perspective or way of thinking. That would offer new structures and strategies for rhetorical genre.

Rachel Purcell said...

I agree with Tango when she says Miller wants us to think differently. I don't think she would condone giving up, but I also don't think that the whole issue of discourse and situation is necessarily "doomed." I for one think that reading the situation and discourse as tied is somewhat helpful in order to understand the discourse. I think it's interesting how many authors we've been reading lately concentrate on the importance or relevance of social influence. But it's in these arguments that I really see the most substance and am able to separate what seemed too abstract for me to grasp into a reality surrounding me everyday. I think Miller would say this is a useful way to think about genres. It is different, and the possibilities are many, but it contextualizes things for us, which is what Miller is ultimately trying to do, I think (after first confusing us terribly!).

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