January 17, 2012

Aristotle and Supreme Goodness

I've never really blogged for class....and I've never had to read Aristotle for a class--so bear with me here, post 1 will be a little rough.

Aristotle started this piece out with the lofty idea that "the Good is That at which all things aim".  Having found this to be very idealistic, myself, I thought I'd give him some leeway to try and back this claim up.  Instead, I found him trying to say that Political Science is connected to this "Supreme Good".  Now, initially, I circled this passage and drew big question marks.  How could something infiltrated with so much corruption be directly related to his Supreme Goodness?  Continuing on my reading, I read him saying that securing the good of the state is better than securing the good of the individual.  Slowly, I started to agree with him.


If we are to take what he says as true, and assume that Political Science is "not an exact Science", then we enable ourselves to appreciate the fact that the "good" all things are said to aim for are situationally good.  This soft science does not rely on the rigid equations and theories of hard sciences, and as such is entitled to difference of opinions by the "master" of this science.  So yes, something that is good for one person, may in fact have debilitating consequences and in fact ruin one class while raising another. 


So taking my own spin on these few ideas, I think politics were created so that people can strive to better their nation; however, in the process of "bettering" oneself, there has to be a bar set.  This bar oftentimes seems to be another nation.  Securing the good of a nation is noble, but comes at the expense of another nation; many times we find in politics that the (now) inferior nation is exploitated.  "The subjects studied by political science are Moral Nobility and Justice".  Okay, Aristotle, I agree, but I agree with your next point, more.  "...but these conceptions involve much difference of opinion and uncertainty, so that they are sometimes believed to be mere conventions and to have no real existence in the nature of things".  It seems that these grandiose ideas are often thought to be understood by readers but lost when applicable to life.  Too many times we forget, or chose to ignore, what "supreme goodness" would be and how to achieve it, and instead put our own needs first (either as a nation or individuals), and molest the concepts of Justice and Moral Nobility to try and justify our actions. 


I have come to think that the problem with understanding Aristotle's ideas is learning to differentiate between "happiness" and the "supreme goodness".  Happiness is a vice, and will ruin one's attempt at finding the "supreme goodness".  What makes one happy may not necessarily be what is supremely good; happiness is too flippant and variable to be considered connected with something supremely good.  Happiness, instead, should be acceptance at accepting what the "supreme goodness" should be and learning to truly live a life rooted in Political Science.  When the biases and corruption are finally removed, then, I think, one will find happiness.  Aristotle may argue that the young are not capable of studying political science, but I do not agree that the old are any more fit to study it.  While the young are immature of character, the old are set in their ways and often unable to accept any opinion but their own.  The old, especially, place the "happiness" of those they are serving over their "supreme goodness", which is why I agree with have political factions so unwilling to listen to one another.  Happiness, and pleasing their voters, is what seems to be important, so all those in Political Science will preach about the Moral Nobility of their decisions, but such concepts do seem to have "no real existence in the nature of things".  


I think I've confused myself more than I already was...so hopefully you all followed this. 

1 comment:

Janelle said...

Great insights, Marianna. I especially appreciate the final paragraph in which you say that one must learn how to differentiate between Aristotle's ideas about happiness and supreme goodness. As I read Nicomachean Ethics, I was thinking that the two were closely intertwined, but you were able to draw them apart. I agree that happiness seems to be more individualistic, while supreme good is aimed at what is best overall, without any biases. I had not really thought of happiness in this way, as a potentially corrupting force, but as we look at the world, unfortunately that can be true. People selfishly strive for what they believe will make them happy, and in the meantime, they might work against what will make another happy. They might trod on another person's liberties and rights. They might walk on other peoples' backs to get to the top.

For these reasons, many of us disagree with Aristotle when he says that youth are not fit to study politics. We believe that they are more fit because they have not had the life experiences to learn and engage in corruption. We theorize that they will automatically act upon the supreme good. I thought the same thing, but now I am thinking that this suggests that pure morality is innate, and this is a whole other argument to explore. I must say, however, that I really appreciate your ability to differentiate between Aristotle's ideas of happiness and good because I had trouble with that when I read it.

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